Fuzuli for Java Online Interpreter

JFuzuli, Java version of Fuzuli interpreter, is now the main implementation of Fuzuli Programming Language. There is always a gossip on the efficiency of C and C++ over Java and people who starts to writing computer programs are encouraged to make a decision between them but not the Java. However, when you don't do things correctly, C and C++ are the worst programming languages in means of efficiency. Allocating memory and garbage collection are important issues and should be handled by user or other third party libraries but not by the language itself. As not being a computer scientist, my both C++ and Java codes include algorithmic errors and my Java codes run faster than the code written in C++. I can confess that is my fault! But it is not false to say that a big portion of programmers does not either write the correct code and their C++ code does not reach its maximum efficiency. Finally, our Java implementation is faster than the C++ version.

Lets try our online interpreter! Fuzuli is a little bit Lisp, Scheme, C and Java! Try it, learn it and join the development team. The link for the online interpreter is http://fuzuliproject.org/index.php?node=tryonline

The screenshot of the online algorithm is given below.

A tiny C library for client sockets

Sockets are everything in programming, especially, after the wide use of internet. Sockets are used for connecting two devices in a network using several low level protocols. At user level, those protocols are not transparent to user, that is, opening a connection and sending some string or binary data along a network is the whole thing for a general programmer.

Socket programming is not a difficult one in much of high level languages. I have used sockets in Java several times and the stuff were running like a charm. Unfortunately, same easiness is not current for C. However, it is the faster way of doing this work.

Last day, I needed to code a client socket for retrieving some data over the network. My Ubuntu was ready for the task with its installed C libraries. Since Linux sockets are a little bit detailed so there were too many terms (htons, inet_ntoa) which requires some low level knowledge of Linux sockets. For example, a C# programmer does not need to know how Windows converts an IP number to binary data and via versa. But Linux sockets are harder. But once you learn it, it is more fun.

Finally, I wrote a small library for a client socket task. The example of this code is shown below:

(Test.c)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ClientSocket.h"
 
 
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    
    /* We will store some text in this buffer */
    int bufsize=1024;
    char buffer[bufsize];
    char *hostname = "blogspot.com";
    int port = 80;
    
    /* Getting ip address of google.com into buffer */
    getIPAddress("google.com", buffer);
    printf("Connecting to (%s) %s\n", hostname, buffer);
    
    /* Creating socket */
    struct ClientSocket *socket = socket_create(buffer, port);
    
    /* Connecting */
    socket_connect(socket);
    
    /* Sending a http request */
    strcpy(buffer,"GET /\n\n");
    socket_send(socket, buffer, strlen(buffer));
    
    /* Receiving the first #bufsize elements */
    socket_receive(socket, buffer, bufsize);
    printf("%s",buffer);
    
    /* Do not read any more. Closing */
    socket_close(socket);
    
    return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
 

  

The header file of out tiny library is here:(ClientSocket.h)

/* 
 * File:   ClientSocket.h
 * Author: Practical Code Solutions
 *
 * Created on January 31, 2012, 9:56 AM
 */
 
#ifndef CLIENTSOCKET_H
#define CLIENTSOCKET_H
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
 
struct ClientSocket {
    int fd;
    char *ip;
    int port;
    int (*getIp)(const char *, char *);
};
 
int getIPAddress(const char *host, char *ip);
 
struct ClientSocket *socket_create(char *ip, int port);
 
int socket_connect(struct ClientSocket *sock);
 
int socket_send(struct ClientSocket *sock, char *data, int len);
 
int socket_receive(struct ClientSocket *sock, char *data, int len);
 
int socket_close(struct ClientSocket *sock);
 
 
 
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
 
#endif /* CLIENTSOCKET_H */
 

The C source file of our tiny library is here: (ClientSocket.c)

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
 
#include "ClientSocket.h"
 
int getIPAddress(const char *host, char *ip){
    struct hostent *hh = gethostbyname(host);
    struct in_addr *add = hh->h_addr_list[0];
    strcpy(ip, inet_ntoa(add[0]));
}
 
struct ClientSocket *socket_create(char *ip, int port){
    struct ClientSocket *socket = malloc(sizeof(struct ClientSocket));
    socket->ip = ip;
    socket->port = port;
    socket->getIp = getIPAddress;
    return(socket);
}
 
int socket_connect(struct ClientSocket *sock){
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    int result;
   
    sock->fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   
    memset((char *)&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
    addr.sin_port = htons(sock->port);
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(sock->ip);
   
    result = connect(sock->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
    return(result);
}
 
int socket_send(struct ClientSocket *sock, char *data, int len){
    return send(sock->fd, data, len, 0);
}
 
int socket_receive(struct ClientSocket *sock, char *data, int len){
    data[len-1] = '\0';
    return  recv(sock->fd, (void *)data, len -1  , 0);   
}
 
int socket_close(struct ClientSocket *sock){
    return close (sock->;fd);
}

TCP sockets in C Language

A good description for Tcp sockets in C language:

http://www.csc.villanova.edu/~mdamian/Sockets/TcpSockets.htm UPDATE at 2012/31/01 Since, this entry is quite old, but a new entry in our blog would be helpful for those are playing with linux sockets using C. Try this link.